Human Trafficking: Worldwide Stats
Posted on April 8, 2010
What is human trafficking? It is nothing less than a form of modern day slavery. Or, as stated by the International Organisation of Migration (IOM), “Human trafficking is the recruitment and transportation of persons by use of deceit or force for the purpose of exploitation.” The problem of human trafficking cannot be relegated to one country, one nation, or even one continent. It is a universal problem that destroys the lives of millions of people each year.
Due to the secrecy involved in human trafficking and the fact that many countries still do not have anti-trafficking legislation, exact statistics cannot be determined. However, much research has been compiled worldwide by a variety of organizations, and the statistics below are a reflection of that research.
- Human trafficking is the fastest growing means by which people are enslaved, the fastest growing international crime, and one of the largest sources of income for organized crime.
~ The UN Office on Drugs and Crime - Human trafficking is the second largest crime in the world. Only drug trafficking is larger and makes more money.
~ “Football and the Vulnerable: Anti-human Trafficking Program,” Ambassadors in Sport - 600,000 – 800,000 men, women and children are trafficked across international borders each year. Approximately 80 percent are women and girls. Up to 50 percent are minors.
~ The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking Persons, US State Department - 2 to 4 million men, women and children are trafficked across borders and within their own country every year. More than one person is trafficked across borders every minute.
~ http://www.stopthetraffik.org/humantrafficking - Worldwide, almost 20 percent of all trafficking victims are children. However, in some parts of Africa and the Mekong region, children are the majority (up to 100 percent in parts of West Africa).
~ “Global Report on Trafficking in Persons,” UNODC - 1.2 million children are trafficked every year.
~ Estimate by UNICEF - Boys under the age of 18 are increasingly lured into sexual exploitation, more frequently for use in pornography.
~ “No Experience Necessary: the Internal Trafficking of Persons in South Africa,” IOM, 2008 - At least 12.3 million people are victims of forced labor worldwide. Of these, 2.4 million are as a result of human trafficking.
~ A global alliance against forced labor, International Labour Organisation, 2005 - The most common form of human trafficking (80 percent) is sexual exploitation. The victims of sexual exploitation are predominantly women and girls.
~ “Global Report on Trafficking in Persons,” United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) - In respect to commercial sexual exploitation, women are just as likely as men to be recruiters.
~ “No Experience Necessary: the Internal Trafficking of Persons in South Africa,” IOM, 2008 - The majority of trafficked victims arguably come from the poorest countries and poorest strata of the national population.
~ A global alliance against forced labor, International Labour Organisation, 2005
I am going on a mission trip to Africa for 6 months in July and your website has given me more insight into what we will be encountering when we are over there. Thank you for building these statistics and facts for people to look at. People need to appreciate the life they are given here and do their part in helping others that weren’t ever given that chance.
Thank you, Megan, for taking the time to research some of the prevalent issues in Africa right now. You’re right about all of us needing to make a positive impact in the lives of those individuals around us. I pray that God will use you in mighty ways during your Africa mission trip this summer. Safe travels, and God bless!